UZAK AKRABALIKTAN SİLAH KARDEŞLİĞİNE HUSİ-İRAN İLİŞKİLERİ

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UZAK AKRABALIKTAN SİLAH KARDEŞLİĞİNE HUSİ-İRAN İLİŞKİLERİ

Şubat 2011’de Yemen’de başlayan devrimci süreç, 21 Eylül 2014’te Husi Hareketi’nin (Ensarullah) başkent Sana’yı ele geçirmesiyle sona ermiştir. Başkentin ele geçirilmesi dikkatleri Husiler ile İran arasındaki bağlara çekmiş ve Husilerin Tahran’ın yeni bir taşeronu (proxy) olup olmadığı tartışmalarını başlatmıştır. Aynı şekilde Husilerin iktidar yürüyüşünü tersine çevirmek amacıyla Suudi Arabistan önderliğindeki uluslararası koalisyonun askerî müdahalesi de Riyad ile Tahran arasında vekalet savaşı (proxy war) çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır. Oysa taşeron ilişki ve vekalet savaşı modeli müzmin çatışmaların birçok aktör arasında iç içe geçmiş, çok katmanlı doğasıyla zamanla değişen niteliklerinin ihmal edilmesine sebep olmaktadır. Nitekim Yemen’deki çatışma, Husi isyanı ile başlamış ve bölgesel güçlerin dâhil olduğu, bölgesel etkileri olan uzun bir iç savaşa dönüşmüştür. Keza Husiler yerel isyancılarken ulusal aktörler ve hatta bölgesel oyuncular hâline gelmiştir. Yemen çatışmasının yerel bir isyandan bölgesel kronik bir çatışmaya evrilmesi, Husilerin Tahran’la ilişkilerini de dönüştürmüştür. Bu kapsamda makalenin konusu Husiler ve İran arasındaki ilişkilerdir. Bu konu çerçevesinde makale, Husiler ile İran arasında zamanla değişen ilişkileri ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Makalede, Husiler ile İran arasında başlangıçta oldukça mesafeli olan ilişkilerin aradan geçen yirmi yıl içinde “silah kardeşliği”ne dönüştüğü iddia edilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Devrim Muhafızları, Ensarullah, İran, Yemen, Zeydi

Ayrıntılar

Makale Dili İngilizce
Makale Türü Araştırma Makalesi
Makale Alanı Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Siyaset Bilimi
Yazar
Yayınlandığı Sayı 2. Sayı
Sayfa 76-93

Kaynakça

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Bu makaleye nasıl atıf yapılır?

  • Sinkaya, B. (2022). Houthi – Iran relations: distant relatives turns brothers in arms. Türkiye İran Araştımaları Dergisi, 1(2), 76-93.
2022-2
Yıl: 2022 / Sayı: 2
30/07/2022
2022 - 2
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