SİHA OPERASYONLARININ HUKUK DEVLETİ VE ULUSLARARASI HUKUK AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: İRANLI GENERAL KASIM SÜLEYMANİ SUİKASTİ ÖRNEĞİ

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SİHA OPERASYONLARININ HUKUK DEVLETİ VE ULUSLARARASI HUKUK AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: İRANLI GENERAL KASIM SÜLEYMANİ SUİKASTİ ÖRNEĞİ

Son yıllarda teknolojinin giderek gelişmesi ve savunma sanayisinde yapılan atılımlarla birlikte birçok devletin güvenlik güçleri SİHA olarak isimlendirilen silahlı insansız hava araçlarına sahip olmuştur. Personel kayıplarının asgari seviyeye indirilmesi, terörle mücadele faaliyetleri ve sınır ötesi operasyonlarda risk faktörlerini azaltıp hedeflenen tehditleri hızlı bir şekilde etkisiz hâle getirmesi gibi çeşitli avantajları sebebiyle SİHA teknolojisinin kullanılması devletler tarafından daha tercih edilir bir hâle gelmiştir. İç ve dış güvenlik operasyonlarında riskleri azaltıp belirlenen hedeflere etkin ve verimli bir şekilde ulaşmayı sağladığı düşünülen SİHA teknolojisi aynı zamanda çeşitli zorluk ve riskleri de beraberinde getirmektedir. Başta ABD olmak üzere bazı ülkeler özellikle 11 Eylül saldırılarının ardından geliştirilen “teröre karşı savaş” doktrini bağlamında yapılan operasyonlarda sahada verdikleri insan kayıpları sonrasında kendi kamuoylarında artan huzursuzluğu yatıştırmak amacıyla yabancı ülke topraklarında yaptıkları operasyonlarda kendi askerlerini riske atmak yerine SİHA saldırıları yapmak suretiyle belirledikleri terörist hedefleri etkisiz hâle getirme yoluna gitmişlerdir. Ancak şimdiye kadar yapılan SİHA saldırıları hakkında gizlilik, istihbarat bilgileri ve millî güvenlik gibi nedenlerden çok az yetkilinin bilgisi bulunmaktadır. Ülkelerdeki demokratik kurumların, parlamentoların ve yargının gerçekleştirilen SİHA operasyonları konusunda denetim ve gözetim yapamamaları bu operasyonların hukuka uygunluğu noktasında soru işaretleri uyandırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada silahlı insansız hava aracı operasyonları hukuk devleti ve uluslararası hukuk açısından değerlendirilmekte ve İran Devrim Muhafızları Ordusunun (DMO) dış operasyonlardan sorumlu Kudüs Gücü Komutanı Kasım Süleymani’nin 3 Ocak 2020 tarihinde ABD tarafından SİHA saldırısıyla öldürülmesi vaka çalışması olarak incelenmektedir. Bu araştırmada, Kasım Süleymani’nin uluslararası hukuka aykırı bir şekilde suikaste uğradığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: SİHA Operasyonları, Uluslararası Hukuk, ABD, İran, Kasım Süleymani.

 

Ayrıntılar

Makale Dili Türkçe
Makale Türü Araştırma Makalesi
Makale Alanı Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Siyaset Bilimi
Yazar
Yayınlandığı Sayı 1. Sayı
Sayfa 42-72

Kaynakça

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Bu makaleye nasıl atıf yapılır?

  • Tuna, F. (2022). SİHA operasyonlarının hukuk devleti ve uluslararası hukuk açısından değerlendirilmesi: İranlı General Kasım Süleymani suikasti örneği. Türkiye İran Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1). 42-72.
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